RP$2$ - перевод на Английский
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RP$2$ - перевод на Английский

A COMPACT NON-ORIENTABLE TWO-DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLD
RP^2
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  • center
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  • A hemisphere can represent a real projective plane by attaching opposite points on the equator together.
  • The [[tetrahemihexahedron]] is a polyhedral representation of the real projective plane.

RP      
PR, public relations, actions of promoting goodwill and distributing information for a company or organization

Определение

RP
¦ abbreviation received pronunciation.

Википедия

Real projective plane

In mathematics, the real projective plane is an example of a compact non-orientable two-dimensional manifold; in other words, a one-sided surface. It cannot be embedded in standard three-dimensional space without intersecting itself. It has basic applications to geometry, since the common construction of the real projective plane is as the space of lines in R 3 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{3}} passing through the origin.

The plane is also often described topologically, in terms of a construction based on the Möbius strip: if one could glue the (single) edge of the Möbius strip to itself in the correct direction, one would obtain the projective plane. (This cannot be done in three-dimensional space without the surface intersecting itself.) Equivalently, gluing a disk along the boundary of the Möbius strip gives the projective plane. Topologically, it has Euler characteristic 1, hence a demigenus (non-orientable genus, Euler genus) of 1.

Since the Möbius strip, in turn, can be constructed from a square by gluing two of its sides together with a half-twist, the real projective plane can thus be represented as a unit square (that is, [0, 1] × [0,1]) with its sides identified by the following equivalence relations:

(0, y) ~ (1, 1 − y) for 0 ≤ y ≤ 1

and

(x, 0) ~ (1 − x, 1) for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1,

as in the leftmost diagram shown here.